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HIS 100: The “Gypsies” of Europe: Research Guides Digital Primary Sources, and PC Archives Resources

Archivist and Librarian Contact Information

Peter Rogers, Head of Research and Education                               Jessica Rogers-Cerrato, Reference Archivist

401-865-2580                                                                                         401-865-2377
progers2@providence.edu.                                                                    jrogersc@providence.edu

PC Archives & Special Collections

What is a Primary Source?

Definition

Characteristics

Examples

Primary

Original documents created or experienced concurrently with the event being researched.

Firsthand observations, contemporary accounts of the event. Viewpoint of the time.

Interviews, news footage, data sets, original research, speeches, diaries, letters, creative works, photographs

Secondary

Works that analyze, assess, or interpret a historical event, an era, or a phenomenon. Generally uses primary sources.

Interpretation of information, usually written well after an event. Offers reviews or critiques.

Research studies, literary criticism, book reviews, biographies, textbooks

University of Leeds Digital Archive

Black and white photo image of a young girl from a Traveller community sitting on the back of a wagon.

Additional Digital Archives & Resources